2023 |
SOTONWA OLAWALE EMMANUEL, ELEYOWO ISRAEL OLUSEGUN IBIKUNLE OLAJIDE ; OGUNTUNASE, IBUKUN ADEOLA SMALL SCALE AGRO-PROCESSING OF PALM OIL IN NIGERIA- WAY FORWARD Journal Article International Journal of Petrochemical and Agro-Allied Research, 2 (1), pp. 11-16, 2023, ISSN: 2545-5923. @article{IJPAAR2301002, title = {SMALL SCALE AGRO-PROCESSING OF PALM OIL IN NIGERIA- WAY FORWARD }, author = {SOTONWA, OLAWALE EMMANUEL, ELEYOWO, ISRAEL OLUSEGUN, IBIKUNLE, OLAJIDE AND OGUNTUNASE, IBUKUN ADEOLA}, editor = {Dr. Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, url = {http://perfectengineeringassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/IJPAAR-23-01-002.pdf}, issn = {2545-5923}, year = {2023}, date = {2023-06-01}, journal = {International Journal of Petrochemical and Agro-Allied Research}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {11-16}, abstract = {The primitive extraction procedures of palm oil are still in use in the village today. In order to increase palm oil production, small scale oil production should be encouraged, which has the added benefit of providing an additional source of employment. Modern processing of oil palm fruit bunches into edible oil is practiced using various methods, which may be grouped into four categories according to their degree of complexity. In order to preliminarily find out the acceptability/ profitability or dispositions towards the small scale agro processing of palm oil traditionally, questionnaires were designed and administered. The various results and responses obtained are hereby presented in tabular and chart forms. The questionnaire starts with demographic questions, finding age, gender and marital status. The response shows that 35 percent of those who participated were male while 65 percent are female. Key Words: Palm Oil, Processing, Small Scale, Mechanization, Extraction}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The primitive extraction procedures of palm oil are still in use in the village today. In order to increase palm oil production, small scale oil production should be encouraged, which has the added benefit of providing an additional source of employment. Modern processing of oil palm fruit bunches into edible oil is practiced using various methods, which may be grouped into four categories according to their degree of complexity. In order to preliminarily find out the acceptability/ profitability or dispositions towards the small scale agro processing of palm oil traditionally, questionnaires were designed and administered. The various results and responses obtained are hereby presented in tabular and chart forms. The questionnaire starts with demographic questions, finding age, gender and marital status. The response shows that 35 percent of those who participated were male while 65 percent are female. Key Words: Palm Oil, Processing, Small Scale, Mechanization, Extraction |
EMMANUEL, OGUNTUNASE IBUKUN ADEOLA; ELEYOWO ISRAEL OLUSEGUN; BIKUNLE OLAJIDE; SOTONWA OLAWALE CORRELATION BETWEEN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATING EFFICIENCYOF LISTED NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES Journal Article International Journal of Petrochemical and Agro-Allied Research, 2 (1), pp. 1-10, 2023, ISSN: 2545-5923. @article{IJPAAR2301001, title = {CORRELATION BETWEEN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATING EFFICIENCYOF LISTED NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES}, author = {OGUNTUNASE IBUKUN ADEOLA; ELEYOWO ISRAEL OLUSEGUN; BIKUNLE OLAJIDE; SOTONWA OLAWALE EMMANUEL}, editor = {Dr. Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, url = {http://perfectengineeringassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/IJPAAR-23-01-001.pdf}, issn = {2545-5923}, year = {2023}, date = {2023-01-20}, journal = {International Journal of Petrochemical and Agro-Allied Research}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {1-10}, abstract = {The exact combination of leverage utilized to fund a company's assets and activities is referred to as its capital structure. Equity is a much costlier, long-term form of financing with greater financial flexibility from a company standpoint. Borrowing, on the other hand, is a less costly source of capital with a limited term, which legally obliges the company to commit to fixed, promised outflows of funds. These financial choices, that could be influenced by capital structure policies as well as goals established by management and the board of directors, determine a company's capital structure. The sample size is drawn from eight listed oil and gas marketing and producing companies in Nigeria. The ordinary least square method (OLS) of multiple regressions was utilized in this study. The data was then analyzed using econometric tools like multiple regressions to ascertain the impact of capital structure on performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria.It was discovered that all oil and gas firms fund their operations with more debt rather than equity because of the huge capital outlay involved. Additionally, it was discovered that STD, LTD, TDE, and INC had a positive but insignificant impact on Nigeria's quoted oil firms' performance. The study's findings recommend adding more factors to the model when assessing how capital structure affects company performance. Key Words: Oil, Gas, Capital, Efficiency, Investment.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } The exact combination of leverage utilized to fund a company's assets and activities is referred to as its capital structure. Equity is a much costlier, long-term form of financing with greater financial flexibility from a company standpoint. Borrowing, on the other hand, is a less costly source of capital with a limited term, which legally obliges the company to commit to fixed, promised outflows of funds. These financial choices, that could be influenced by capital structure policies as well as goals established by management and the board of directors, determine a company's capital structure. The sample size is drawn from eight listed oil and gas marketing and producing companies in Nigeria. The ordinary least square method (OLS) of multiple regressions was utilized in this study. The data was then analyzed using econometric tools like multiple regressions to ascertain the impact of capital structure on performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria.It was discovered that all oil and gas firms fund their operations with more debt rather than equity because of the huge capital outlay involved. Additionally, it was discovered that STD, LTD, TDE, and INC had a positive but insignificant impact on Nigeria's quoted oil firms' performance. The study's findings recommend adding more factors to the model when assessing how capital structure affects company performance. Key Words: Oil, Gas, Capital, Efficiency, Investment. |
2017 |
Nigeria, Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU Impact of Engineering in the Economic Development of a Nation – An Overview Journal Article International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Academic Research and Development, 1 (1), pp. 1-5, 2017, ISSN: ISSN: 2545-5354. @article{IJPAAR1701001, title = {Impact of Engineering in the Economic Development of a Nation – An Overview}, author = {Nigeria, Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, editor = {Dr. Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, url = {http://perfectengineeringassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IJAMARD-17-01-001.pdf}, issn = {ISSN: 2545-5354}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-12-10}, journal = {International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Academic Research and Development}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {1-5}, abstract = {This paper examines the role and impact of engineering professions in the economic development of any nation with a view to strengthen the areas of weaknesses to further boot the economic generation and enhancing job opportunities within and outside the nation. The ingredients were thoroughly defined. Available certificated engineering professions in the world were examines. In addition to this, basic engineering tools and their contribution to the economic development of a nation was critically and objectively discussed. The various factors for the economic growth and decline in the manufacturing industries were equally analyzed within the context of the globally available opportunities and possible solutions and way forward were suggested. Finally, the technical capacity building plans were exhaustively discussed and if fully implemented, will strengthen the engineering profession and eventually act as catalyst to the growth of the profession and the economy of the country at large. Keywords: Engineering, Profession, Economy, Development, Innovation, Research}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This paper examines the role and impact of engineering professions in the economic development of any nation with a view to strengthen the areas of weaknesses to further boot the economic generation and enhancing job opportunities within and outside the nation. The ingredients were thoroughly defined. Available certificated engineering professions in the world were examines. In addition to this, basic engineering tools and their contribution to the economic development of a nation was critically and objectively discussed. The various factors for the economic growth and decline in the manufacturing industries were equally analyzed within the context of the globally available opportunities and possible solutions and way forward were suggested. Finally, the technical capacity building plans were exhaustively discussed and if fully implemented, will strengthen the engineering profession and eventually act as catalyst to the growth of the profession and the economy of the country at large. Keywords: Engineering, Profession, Economy, Development, Innovation, Research |
2017 |
Nigeria, Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU Impact of Engineering in the Economic Development of a Nation – An Overview Journal Article International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Academic Research and Development, 1 (1), pp. 1-5, 2017, ISSN: ISSN: 2545-5354. @article{IJPAAR1701001, title = {Impact of Engineering in the Economic Development of a Nation – An Overview}, author = {Nigeria, Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, editor = {Dr. Akinola Johnson OLAREWAJU}, url = {http://perfectengineeringassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IJAMARD-17-01-001.pdf}, issn = {ISSN: 2545-5354}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-12-10}, journal = {International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Academic Research and Development}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {1-5}, abstract = {This paper examines the role and impact of engineering professions in the economic development of any nation with a view to strengthen the areas of weaknesses to further boot the economic generation and enhancing job opportunities within and outside the nation. The ingredients were thoroughly defined. Available certificated engineering professions in the world were examines. In addition to this, basic engineering tools and their contribution to the economic development of a nation was critically and objectively discussed. The various factors for the economic growth and decline in the manufacturing industries were equally analyzed within the context of the globally available opportunities and possible solutions and way forward were suggested. Finally, the technical capacity building plans were exhaustively discussed and if fully implemented, will strengthen the engineering profession and eventually act as catalyst to the growth of the profession and the economy of the country at large. Keywords: Engineering, Profession, Economy, Development, Innovation, Research}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } This paper examines the role and impact of engineering professions in the economic development of any nation with a view to strengthen the areas of weaknesses to further boot the economic generation and enhancing job opportunities within and outside the nation. The ingredients were thoroughly defined. Available certificated engineering professions in the world were examines. In addition to this, basic engineering tools and their contribution to the economic development of a nation was critically and objectively discussed. The various factors for the economic growth and decline in the manufacturing industries were equally analyzed within the context of the globally available opportunities and possible solutions and way forward were suggested. Finally, the technical capacity building plans were exhaustively discussed and if fully implemented, will strengthen the engineering profession and eventually act as catalyst to the growth of the profession and the economy of the country at large. Keywords: Engineering, Profession, Economy, Development, Innovation, Research |